How To Handle Separation Anxiety in Dogs

Separation anxiety is a common issue among dogs and can be quite distressing for both the dog and its owners. It’s important to recognize the signs of separation anxiety so that you can better identify it when your pup is feeling alone or neglected.

The most common symptoms of this disorder include barking, urinating/defecating indoors, pacing, destructive behavior, and trying to escape.

Separation anxiety can be caused by a variety of different factors, including changes in their environment or routine, the death of an owner or family member, being left alone for long periods of time, and even past traumatic experiences.

Symptoms of Separation Anxiety in Dogs

The most common symptoms of separation anxiety in dogs are excessive barking and destructive behavior. Dogs who are suffering from this ailment will usually bark, whine or howl continuously when they’re left alone.

They may also engage in destructive activities such as chewing furniture or scratching at doors and windows.

Other signs to look for include pacing back and forth, panting excessively, not eating when left alone, trying to escape, and general signs of distress such as trembling or excessive salivation.

Causes of Separation Anxiety in Dogs

There are a variety of different causes that can lead to separation anxiety in dogs. Common triggers are changes in their environment, such as a move to a new house or the death of an owner or family member.

Other causes include being left alone for long periods of time or past traumatic experiences.

In some cases, dogs may experience separation anxiety even when they’re in their owner’s presence if they feel neglected or ignored.

Treating Dog’s Separation Anxiety at Home

The first step in treating your dog’s separation anxiety is to identify the underlying cause.

If you can determine what’s causing your pup to feel anxious, then it will be much easier for you to come up with an effective treatment plan.

Once the cause has been identified, there are a few things that you can do to help ease your pup’s anxiety.

These include providing them with plenty of exercises, engaging in positive reinforcement training, and introducing calming activities such as puzzle toys or aromatherapy.

Professional Treatment for Dog’s Separation Anxiety

If home remedies don’t seem to be helping your pup’s separation anxiety, then it may be time to seek professional help.

A certified behaviorist or veterinarian can look at your dog’s individual case and provide a more tailored treatment plan.

Treatments that may be recommended include prescription medications, supplements, special diets, desensitization exercises, and behavior modification training.

Tips on Preventing and Coping with Dog’s Separation Anxiety

Start with short intervals

Gradually introduce your dog to being alone by starting with short intervals of separation. Leave your dog alone for a few minutes and then return to let them know you’re back. Over time, increase the duration of your absences.

Create a calming environment

Set up a safe and comfortable space for your dog to feel secure while alone. Provide your dog with soft, chew-proof bedding and toys while leaving the radio or TV on at a low volume to add background noise, which can soothe anxious dogs.

Practice desensitization

Teach your dog to associate when you are leaving the house with positive outcomes, such as receiving treats, by practicing desensitization.

Start by grabbing your keys and putting them back once a day, and then gradually progress to doing the same with your coat and eventually opening and closing the front door.

Get a dog walker

Hire a dog walker to take your dog on a walk or play with them during the day. This will not only provide physical stimulation for your dog but also give them a break from being alone, decreasing the likelihood of developing separation anxiety.

Avoid making a fuss

Try to keep your departures and arrivals low-key, avoiding any dramatic attention that may cause your dog to become even more anxious.

Use a calming aid

Supplements, such as natural remedies or even specialized prescription medication, can reduce anxiety levels in dogs. Consult with your veterinarian if you think medication may be necessary.

Incorporate exercise

Exercise and physical activity relieve anxiety in dogs. Take your dog for a long walk or play tug-of-war to calm them down and distract them from the anxiety of being alone.

Pay attention to your body language

Dogs are perceptive and can pick up on our anxiety levels. Remain calm and positive when interacting with your dog while preparing for departure.

Reward good behavior

When you return home and your dog has not destroyed anything, make sure to reward them with praise and treats.

Consult with a professional

In severe cases, separation anxiety can be difficult to deal with, and sometimes professional help may be necessary. Consult with a professional dog behaviorist to help address these issues.

Conclusion

Separation anxiety can be a difficult condition to deal with, but with the right knowledge and treatment plan, it is possible to help your pup overcome their fears and lead a happy life.

If you think that your dog may be suffering from separation anxiety, don’t hesitate to reach out for professional help.

With the right care, your pup will be able to live a full and happy life free from fear and anxiety.

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